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Rectangle in a quarter circle

Grade 5 · Shapes and angles

A rectangle sits in the corner of a quarter circle, one corner at the centre and the opposite corner on the curved edge. The student finds the length of the rectangle's other diagonal, works out the radius first from two pieces of the bottom edge, or finds the perimeter of the triangle the diagonal cuts off.

It looks as if it needs the rectangle's sides, but it doesn't. The other diagonal runs from the centre to the curve, so it is a radius, and a rectangle's two diagonals are the same length. Some questions give a number that isn't needed, so the student has to see which ones matter.

A sample rectangle in a quarter circle question

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