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Map scale and Pythagoras

Grade 8 · Coordinates and maps

A map is drawn to a scale such as 1 cm : 2 km, with three towns joined by straight lines that cut across the grid. Given one distance, the student finds another.

Each line is the long side of a right triangle on the grid, so Pythagoras gives its length in centimetres and the scale turns that into kilometres. Every distance comes out as a whole number.

A sample map scale and pythagoras question

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